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Quality of experience of adaptive video streaming: investigation in service parameters and subjective quality assessment methodology

机译:自适应视频流的体验质量:服务参数调查和主观质量评估方法

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摘要

The usage of HTTP adaptive streaming (HAS) has become widely spread in multimedia services. Because it allows the service providers to improve the network resource utilization and user׳s Quality of Experience (QoE). Using this technology, the video playback interruption is reduced since the network and server status in addition to capability of user device, all are taken into account by HAS client to adapt the quality to the current condition. Adaptation can be done using different strategies. In order to provide optimal QoE, the perceptual impact of adaptation strategies from point of view of the user should be studied. However, the time-varying video quality due to the adaptation which usually takes place in a long interval introduces a new type of impairment making the subjective evaluation of adaptive streaming system challenging. The contribution of this paper is two-fold: first, it investigates the testing methodology to evaluate HAS QoE by comparing the subjective experimental outcomes obtained from ACR standardized method and a semi-continuous method developed to evaluate the long sequences. In addition, influence of using audiovisual stimuli to evaluate the video-related impairment is inquired. Second, impact of some of the adaptation technical factors including the quality switching amplitude and chunk size in combination with high range of commercial content type is investigated. The results of this study provide a good insight toward achieving appropriate testing method to evaluate HAS QoE, in addition to designing switching strategies with optimal visual quality.
机译:HTTP自适应流(HAS)的用法已在多媒体服务中广泛传播。因为它允许服务提供商提高网络资源利用率和用户的体验质量(QoE)。使用此技术,由于用户设备的网络和服务器状态以及用户设备的功能,所有这些都被HAS客户端考虑在内,以使质量适应当前条件,从而减少了视频播放中断。可以使用不同的策略来进行适应。为了提供最佳的QoE,应该从用户的角度研究适应策略的感知影响。然而,由于通常在长间隔中发生的自适应而导致的时变视频质量引入了一种新型的损伤,这使得对自适应流系统的主观评估具有挑战性。本文的贡献有两个方面:首先,它通过比较从ACR标准化方法和开发来评估长序列的半连续方法获得的主观实验结果,研究了评估HAS QoE的测试方法。另外,需要使用视听刺激来评价与视频有关的损伤的影响。其次,研究了一些适应技术因素的影响,包括质量切换幅度和块大小以及大量商业内容类型。除了设计具有最佳视觉质量的切换策略外,这项研究的结果还为实现合适的测试方法以评估HAS QoE提供了很好的见识。

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